Assembled PC comes with a predefined processor and other components. It’s almost impossible to find an assembled PC that fulfills all your requirements. Building a PC from scratch gives you a lot of flexibility with the configuration and also with your budget. Anyone who is a tech enthusiast at some point might consider building their PC from scratch. But it isn’t that simple. Where do you even begin? A PC has so many components to be assembled. First, it is important to understand which all components are required to build one. And this article does exactly that. We have discussed all the components you need to begin your journey to assembling your first computer.
CPU [central processing unit]
CPU also referred to as processor is the brain of the entire system.
Our brain takes information from our organs such as our eyes, tongue, and ear to make us see, taste and listen to our surroundings. Just like that the processor in a computer takes in the commands which we give by typing on the Keyboard or clicking on the mouse. Then it processes this information and coordinates with different components of the computer to execute the desired outcome.
There are practically endless choices when it comes to choosing a processor. You can find one in every price range. The two main processor producers are Intel and AMD. Each of them has multiple categories of CPU based on different needs. On Amazon website, you can have a look at this intel processor, which is Intel Core i5 12400F of 12th Generation Alder lake Processor with 18MB Cache Memory. And comes with affordable price.
Along with CPU you also need to get a CPU fan. As it is the brain or our system we need to make sure it is always in optimum condition. To ensure this we install a CPU fan which essentially helps to keep the CPU cool and avoids overheating of the processor.
GPU [Graphics processing unit]
The basic function of a GPU is to enhance your gaming experience. Mainly its function is to compute complex graphic calculations to give you a better experience. It will provide you with a higher resolution and a faster frame rate. Most of the modern CPUs come with GPUs integrated with them. Hence if you plan to use your PC for basic needs you might not need to buy one. AMD and Nvidia are two of the main players who manufacture GPU. This is an expensive component in a PC. Hence make sure you truly need one.
RAM [Random access memory]
Imagine if you surfing the internet and in between switched multiple tasks on your computer and returned to surfing. You would expect to resume your surfing from where you left off. To accomplish this your computer needs to store that information in a temporary place. This is what RAM is for. It is used to store temporary files needed to run programs. Simply higher the value of RAM more multitasking you can do. They come in different sizes and speeds. Also based on the motherboard you can install more than 1 RAM to increase overall speed.
Storage
Your computer needs certain files to run the entire system. Apart from that the software you wish to use also needs to be stored. Majorly there are two types of storage that you can use, HDD and SSD. To know the exact difference between these two click here. Generally, SSD are much faster than traditional HDDs but they are quite expensive.
Motherboard
The processor as discussed above is responsible to coordinate with all the components of the computer to give the desired output. Hence the processor must be connected to all the components. To achieve it we make use of a motherboard. It is essentially a large PCB circuit on which we mount all our components so they can work together. Just like with other components the motherboard for PC also comes in different price ranges and sizes. Choosing the right motherboard for your computer is essential as not all processors will be compatible with all types of motherboards. When choosing a motherboard, bear into consideration features like connectivity, lighting, and CPU overclocking capabilities.
PSU [Power supply Unit]
It is the component that will give power to your entire system. These units come with different power ratings. It is crucial to consider your power requirement especially if you are planning to make a high-end PC that will consume much higher power.
Case
Every component discussed above needs to be placed in a sturdy and organized manner. Hence to fix this we need to get a case in which we can keep our component. Cases come in various sizes and materials. You can get one made of plastic, metal, or even a glass wall. If you need something fancy you can get a transparent one with LED RGB lights. This is what is going to be visible to people and hence customize it to reflect your personality in it. Make sure to get the correct size. Also, consider its weight. Some made of metal or glass could be substantially heavy. After adding your components it will weigh even more. In such a case make sure either you place your Case on the floor or a sturdy table or support.
Peripherals
It refers to external components such as a mouse, monitor, keyboard, and such accessories. There is a huge market and unique products available in this segment. It will be an injustice to write about peripherals in a single paragraph.
OS system
The operating system or the OS is the software that you will need to operate your computer. Linux and Microsoft are the two leading OS systems. One more popular operating system is Mac OS but it only comes with Apple devices. Microsoft is one of the most used and familiar systems worldwide.
Assembling an entire PC might sound like a daunting process. However, if you know the fundamentals, it might be a lot simpler. Once you understand your needs and make a budget it will be much easier to find correct components.